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Treatments For ADD – Drugs and Counselling Counseling and medication are both effective treatments for ADD. Both are crucial to determine which is more efficient. People suffering from classic ADD tend to be inattentive and disorganized, as well as hyperactive. They have low blood flow in their prefrontal cortex, the basal ganglia and the thalamus. They also have low levels of dopamine. Dopamine levels are typically increased in response to treatment. Stimulants Stimulants increase the efficiency of the body's systems. They are available as prescription drugs such as amphetamines, methylphenidates, and diet aids such as Didrex, Bontril, and Fastin. They can also be used illegally and often mixed with other substances like methcathinone and cocaine. They are available as pills, liquids, syrups or patches. They boost concentration by increasing levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain synapses. They also reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity and enhance working memory. They are the most commonly prescribed drug for adults with ADHD. They can trigger side effects like a decrease in appetite or trouble sleeping, as well as an increase in blood pressure or heart rate. sneak a peek at this web-site. may interact with certain medications and medical conditions. It is essential to talk with your doctor regarding any concerns. Medicines can lessen ADHD symptoms in 70% to 80% of those who take them. Not all people respond the same way to the medication and the effects may not last long. Some people discover that stimulants don't work for them or they don't like the negative effects. In this instance doctors may prescribe nonstimulant medications. These medications aren't as efficient as stimulants, but they do help improve attention, focus and control of impulses. Doctors often prescribe these with stimulants to boost their effectiveness. Nonstimulant medications take longer to begin working, and they don't act as fast. They affect neurotransmitters in a different way than stimulants and don't raise dopamine levels in the brain. Examples include atomoxetine (clonidine) and guanfacine and the clonidine. Drowsiness is the most frequent side effect. The drowsiness can be decreased by increasing the dosage or taking the medication at the time of sleep. The drowsiness should diminish within a few weeks after starting treatment. Antidepressants Most antidepressants affect the chemical substances in the brain known as neurotransmitters. The drugs are classified based on the way they affect neurotransmitters. Each group contains somewhat different medications. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). A health care provider may start you on one of these groups to help reduce anxiety and depression symptoms. These medications may not offer immediate relief. It can take several weeks to feel the full benefit. Your doctor and you will determine which medicine is best for you. They may combine two antidepressants or other medicines to boost the effects of your treatment. This is known as an augmentation. The most commonly used augmentation drugs are aripiprazole (Abilify) and quetiapine (Seroquel) and lithium (Lithobid). Antidepressants may have a variety of adverse effects. It is important to discuss these adverse effects with your doctor because they could interfere in your daily activities. These adverse effects can range from mild to extreme and depend on the type of antidepressant you're taking. Inform your doctor if taking any other medications, including herbal remedies and prescription drugs such as St. John's Wort. SSRIs have been found to cause fewer side effects than other antidepressants. The SSRIs include fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft). The SNRIs increase levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. This is why SNRIs are considered more effective than SSRIs. They also have a shorter half-life and are less likely than SSRIs to interact with other medications. SNRIs are duloxetine, (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine, (Effexor). Atypical antidepressants are used to boost your energy levels and help you feel more awake. They are beneficial for people with anxiety or insomnia. Bupropion (Wellbutrin and Zyban) as well as mirtazapine are two of most popular. These medications can cause jitteriness, sleepiness or drowsiness. However, they can be useful for many people with depression, ADHD and anxiety. They are also used for the treatment of bulimia as well as as a smoking cessation aid. Cognitive behavioural therapy Cognitive behavioural therapy is a proven treatment for mental disorders. It is based upon the belief that emotions and thoughts are interconnected and can be changed. CBT is a goal-oriented, short-term process that can teach you new strategies to deal with problems and bad habits. It can be used to treat anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder. The purpose of CBT is to change negative thoughts into positive feelings and behaviours. It is a combination of two different therapies that are cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. This kind of psychotherapy is usually short-term, and can be carried out in a group setting or in a private setting. A therapist will teach you various techniques, and you'll be able to apply them in your daily life. Some of these techniques include the ability to recognize negative automatic thoughts, implementing mindfulness meditation, and keeping a thought journal. A Therapist can also help you identify negative thoughts that can lead you to adopting maladaptive behavior and teach you how to change these beliefs. They'll also teach you problem-solving techniques to help you deal with challenges that arise in your daily life. CBT therapists will also encourage you to develop SMART goals (specific, measurable, attainable relevant, time-based, and relevant) to help you track your progress. While each type of cognitive behavioral therapy takes a slightly different approach, they all focus on identifying the underlying thoughts that cause emotional distress and then changing them. Therapists employ a variety of methods, but they are all based on the concepts of operant and classical conditioning, which involves associating stimuli with their effects. While you are in treatment you will be awarded for the accomplishment of tasks. Additionally, you will be penalized if you fail to complete the task. In the first few sessions the therapist will help you identify the problem behaviors and replace them with healthier ones. You may be given homework to help you develop the abilities. Based on the severity of your condition it could take up to 6-20 one-onone sessions. CBT is effective in treating a variety of disorders, including anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic disorder (PTSD). It also works in treating adult ADHD, a condition that can affect people as young as seven. Counselling Counselling is a kind of psychotherapy that uses regular, scheduled meetings with a therapist to discuss your issues. These sessions can last up to 50 minutes, and they can be conducted face-to-face, in groups, or over the phone. Counselling can be utilized to treat a variety of mental health problems such as depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It can also be used to discuss relationship, friendship and family issues, and also work-related issues. A counsellor will carefully listen to your issues and provide an objective perspective. They can identify patterns of behavior and suggest ways to change them. They can teach you strategies for coping and strategies for managing depression, anxiety, or stress. They can assist you in adapting to major life changes, such as divorce or the loss of loved ones. They can also show you how to manage addictions or chronic illnesses. Some counsellors charge a fee for their services, whereas others are covered by Medicare rebates when you have a mental health care plan from your doctor.